July 30, 2009
Posted: 1529 GMT

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan – The Taliban is on a public relations drive. The militants fighting on fronts from Afghanistan to Pakistan fear they are losing the propaganda war among their own people. So, the leadership is doing something about it, releasing a new "code of conduct" for fighters in the field.


This is a how-to guide as to what is acceptable and what is not. For instance: "A brave son of Islam should not be used for lower and useless targets." What does this mean? Crudely, kill soldiers and other "high value" targets and avoid civilian casualties.

There is to be a reduction in suicide bombings, again to avoid killing civilians; Taliban fighters are not allowed to discriminate against people based on tribal roots, language or where people are from.

This code also reinforces a strict hierarchy: only provincial commanders can agree to prisoner exchanges and prisoners must not be released or exchanged for money.

Only Taliban supreme leader Mullah Omar, or one of his deputies, can give the order to execute NATO soldiers, senior Afghan army officers or government officials.

And so it goes on. You get the meaning. This code of conduct is to show that the Taliban is a disciplined force, instead of a brutal force, one fighting for the people.

This isn't new of course: the Taliban has issued similar codes in the past. What is interesting is that this new one is being issued at this time.

Now, most of this is aimed at Afghanistan - but it applies equally to Taliban in Pakistan. Indeed the booklet was produced and released from Pakistan.

Personally, I have heard from people who have turned away from the Taliban. Locals who may have had sympathies with the militants have grown tired of the reign of terror and violence.

Look at Pakistan's Swat Valley: I have seen the images of beheaded bodies being displayed in the town square, of women publicly beaten. Hardly behavior that meets this code of conduct.

The lesson of insurgencies the world over is: "If you don't win the people you don't win the war."

But already there are reports surfacing that some "hardliners" in the Taliban want to continue doing business as usual, rejecting the code.

Now, here's another interesting point: this code comes as Afghanistan heads to a new presidential election in August and the U.S and others begin to reach out to the so-called "good Taliban" - the militants they can work with.

Undoubtedly there are more moderate elements among the insurgency, there are some who have split from the Taliban.

But this is an intricate network of tribes, kinship and shared allegiances, motivated as much by money and revenge as often as ideology. Where is the "code" for separating the "good" from the "bad" Taliban?

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Filed under: Afghanistan • Pakistan


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Aniebiet Udoette   July 30th, 2009 1618 GMT

In this struggle,if u dont win the people,u dont win the war.Having lost public confidence,the taliban wants to repositiƶn their illusive intergrity.The world shuld not be mocked,threat in d middle east is a threat in the world and should be resisted.Aniebiet Udoette ,Nigeria

Akinyemi victor, Lagos,Nigeria   July 30th, 2009 1728 GMT

I wonder how the so call "code of conduct" can aton for the various crimes the group have committed against innocent citizens in the past. The document is intended as a face saving stuff and should be rejected in its entirety worldwide. The group has failed itself as it does not have mission or objective other than to kill and maim, all in the name of God.

Scott   July 30th, 2009 2025 GMT

Information is the only real tool they have in this war. If we don't maximise on the anti-Taliban sentiments while they are strongest and allow them to redeem themselves in the eyes of the people, then all the military wins we could implement would be useless in the long-term. We need to push all forms of information and psychological operations in order to accomplish this crucial task. We also need to stop pushing western forms of representative democracy; these tribal societies have maintained (excepting recent Taliban regimes) their own brand of tribal democracy where there is consensus at the lower group level and influence for governance by multiple executive modelled leadership is actioned on behalf of individuals and smaller groups. It worked for thousands of years and the only reason we shouldn't allow it to flourish now is because our own form is easier for us to deal with internationally. That's simply not good enough.

David Ako   July 30th, 2009 2027 GMT

Talibans are a group of society misfits. Having lost all the value for sanity and dignity, hopelessely address themselves as Talibans, meaning one who is seeking religious knowledge. As their name implies, they are confirmed religious dummies who think they can enforce disciplines, bereft of discipline themselves.

The practise of religion connotes discipline and decorum, but to these religious lunatics, it depicts recklessness and disrespect for human values. For those who don't know what TALIBAN stands for, I am here to tell you. TALIBAN stands for RELIGIOUS DUMMIES who have neither respect for the sanctity of religion nor the dignity of life

Seth   July 30th, 2009 2029 GMT

This is their way of trying to establish a government authority without a legal means or approval. They will govern as sees fit. Which is beat into submission anyone who opposses them

Mike in NJ   July 30th, 2009 2040 GMT

Wow, it's about time!

Really, all of a sudden, strictly prohibited to sell prisoners, or kill civilians, or maim and disfigure people? I thought your so called 'freedom fighters' were always acting within religious law and stricture. Is this more of a... political change? How very Convenient.

Perhaps you should have considered these strictures many years ago, when all of these things were happening every day, every hour, and the perpetrators were treated as heroes.

Perhaps you should live by the TRUE word of the Koran, not the ugly crimes of the Taliban and Al Qaeda.

VoiceHeard   July 30th, 2009 2048 GMT

The Talibans have been successful using Pashtuns tribesman and their emotions to promote Islam that has roots in Saudi Wahaabism but people who cultural differences to these brand of Islam has disassociated with Talibans and now Talibans are releasing all these manifestos to attract people that they are changing their ways which is to say that wolf is trying act like a sheep.

They won't negotiate peace and even if they do, their word is a word of satan.

k. sullivan   July 31st, 2009 1600 GMT

What about the 90% of the Taliban that are illiterate? Do they get an illustrated pictogram version? Or a video with cartoons?

koch   August 1st, 2009 402 GMT

taliban are repositioning and coming to the understanding that the heart and mind is the key to have a viable resistance against the nato and kharzai goverment, but lets not give them credit much, its actually more of strategy and public relation than actual code of behaviour. taliban is a decentralized group of men who somehow dont have comon aim or set of goals but are united in fighting the status quo. its more about bringing the troop in line with actual taliban (mula omar style) to fender off any chance of them being splited.
also it wants to be viable alternative to the current goverment which is almost unable to provide basic amenities to its population thus its somehow a manifesto for the august election.

jsr   August 1st, 2009 429 GMT

With American bombings causing 30.5% of Afghanistan civilian deaths (reported in CNN today is anotehr article) I don't think the Taliban have too work as hard.

Unfortunate America continues to shoot itself in the foot, with bombs rather than "bread & butter".

As long as American support illegitimate governments, who surpress freedom and condones fraud, we lose the people and we lose the war.

Mahdi Yusef   August 1st, 2009 1819 GMT

Its just an American act.......they found an old Taliban Code of Conduct and decided to update a believable version of their own. Their trying to have closer ties with the Taliban, so these are the ways they're trying to soften the Taliban's approach. Basically by making these codes of conducts, its a actual rulebook given by the West to show the Taliban how they can get closer to peace. American waqnts to remind Taliban that they are a structured force, but Taliban understands they have no space for that, in this point of the game.

Laurence W Tysoe   August 2nd, 2009 1744 GMT

Sir, your reporters coverige of the Taliban insergency into Afghanistan & Pakistan was very informative & compasionate especialy in relation to the children & displaced persons of these war torn lands. I agree military intervention will not win this war alone a political solution must be found. Laurence W Tysoe.

David   August 3rd, 2009 040 GMT

The Taliban has been sizing up Obama and his political routes. They see him as weak and by not taking measures with N. Korea and wanting a sit down with moderate terrorists, they know he won't commit to a war that ends when the enemy is completely gone.

Made In America!   August 3rd, 2009 2205 GMT

To lump all of americans as bad, shows a lack of knowledge, and an inability to think for yourself.

The same is true of the Muslim world as well as the citizens in the countries that practice terror as a weapon of war.

There is good in each country, just as there is bad. It is our job to maintain our optimism during the grueling duty of weeding out the bad.

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