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July 25, 2009
Posted: 916 GMT
OUTSIDE PESHAWAR, Pakistan – General Nadeem Ahmad is about to make a stunning and frightening admission. In a crowded relief camp outside Peshawar in Pakistan’s northwest, he admits he may well be handing over money to Taliban fighters posing as refugees. General Nadeem is coordinating relief funds, with 4 billion rupees (about $500 million) being handed out so far. People queue for hours to have their identities checked and receive their money. It is a painstaking and cautious process - but not foolproof. It is certain that some of those receiving the money are militants, ready to return home and wreak havoc. This is the complex problem facing General Nadeem and others fighting an enemy they often cannot see. He is the man in charge of resettling the almost three million Pakistanis who have fled the fighting between the army and the Taliban. It has been an extraordinary effort: tent cities appearing overnight, and providing food, water, shelter and medical treatment for the young and old, men and women. These people are refugees in their own country, victims of a war they did not start and mostly want no part of. But there are others lurking here. The Taliban have vanished back into the population. They look the same, they dress the same: Men with beards in traditional Pakistani dress, the shawal kameez – making for an invisible enemy. The people he says are now emboldened; identifying the militants in their midst and informing police. But how many go undetected? For the Pakistan military, fighting the Taliban is like wrestling with a column of smoke: once detected it simply changes shape and moves. It is a matter of history now that the Taliban was spawned and promoted here in Pakistan. Back then, they were handy foot soldiers for the war with the Soviets in Afghanistan. But Pakistan has a tiger by the tail. The Taliban has threatened large parts of Pakistan, and actually managed to gain control of some regions close to the capital Islamabad. This comes after years of insurgent violence. Since the 9/11 attacks in 2001 in the U.S., Pakistan has suffered around 6,000 terrorist attacks. There have been more suicide bombings in Pakistan than either Iraq or Afghanistan. Former Prime Minister, Benazir Bhutto, was assassinated in an attack. Terrorism has drained the economy: estimates of the cost to Pakistan runs to at least $40 billion. That far outweighs the estimated $13 billion the U.S. has given Pakistan for its role in the war on terror. Soldiers earning only $100 a month are now fighting and dying to turn back the Taliban. In parts of the country, the army is claiming victory. But as many Taliban are being killed, many others are simply vanishing. General Nadeem flies me over the war-torn Swat Valley, from our helicopter he points to the mountains: “That’s where they have fled to,” he said. Beyond that is Afghanistan, where U.S. and NATO forces are also trying to oust the militants from their strongholds. But the Taliban can so easily cross the border into Pakistan, and there they vanish. More invisible fighters in what many Pakistanis admit is "a battle for our soul." Posted by: CNN Correspondent, Stan Grant
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