July 1, 2009
Posted: 1137 GMT

HONG KONG, China - No compulsory drug testing in schools. Free Chinese dissident Liu Xiaobo. End corruption in the property sector. Give Hong Kong universal suffrage in 2012. Include domestic workers in minimum wage legislation. Save a radio station from government ownership.

CNN's Miranda Leitsinger with Leonard So,who painted his body white to support freedom of expression.
CNN's Miranda Leitsinger with Leonard So,who painted his body white to support freedom of expression.

The demands from the crowd at Victoria Park in Hong Kong on July 1 were many. I had been sent to the park for the second time in a month to cover an anniversary – this time the handover of the city by Britain to China in 1997.

I did not know what to expect –- would it be a parade, a march or a protest? - but did not have to look far to find out. People approached me on some issues, while I – intrigued by the many multi-colored banners, stickers, T-shirts and activists jockeying about with megaphones and collection boxes – approached others.

“First of July is the day for Hong Kong people to speak out what they want!” said Cindy Leung, 52, who came from three hours away to join the protest with her husband. “Different groups, different aims; actually we group together to demonstrate.”

Leung supports universal suffrage in Hong Kong for 2012 – a date pushed back by the government last year to 2017. She was upset with the fact that they could not elect their own leader.

“For many years, Hong Kong people, we were just concerned about our living standard, maybe money, but after 1989 (Tiananmen Square crackdown) we put our concern on to our country, and after 1997 (Hong Kong handed over to China) we put our concern on to our own place. Yeah, that’s good, we improve.”

“Among us, we got something to say, to speak out, to express.” See more photos of protests

And speak out they did. There were young people, parents toting children in their arms, students and the elderly (Since I arrived here in 2007 I have always been impressed by the number of senior citizens I see marching through the streets of Hong Kong in support of one cause or another – especially during the searing heat, which on this day reached 32 degrees Celsius).

As I looked around at the thousands of people, I realized once again – just like with the Tiananmen vigil – that this is the one place in China where these types of protests can happen freely. When I covered the vigil, I met a girl from southern China who told me there was one line in her textbook about the Tiananmen crackdown, and that her history teacher told students about it – but only outside the classroom walls.

She said in Hong Kong she could find books about Tiananmen and learn about the country’s dark chapter, and she wanted to join the vigil because it might be the only time she could.

Mak Yin Ting, chairwoman of the Hong Kong Journalists’ Association, whose organization was collecting signatures for the release of the dissident Liu, echoed those comments.

“If China cannot remain open, Hong Kong as part of the special administrative region of China, it may be affected, too. That’s why the self-censorship of Hong Kong became more serious after the handover,” she said. “You can see the interaction between the two places. So that’s why I say asking for the release of Liu Xiaobo is also a very important message and the meaning behind is that we are angry with the suppression of freedom of expression in China.

“Opposing the suppression of the freedom of expression in China also helps to maintain the freedom of expression in Hong Kong.”

Leonard So, a 21-year-old originally from Hong Kong who has spent 10 years living in New Zealand, painted his body white to support freedom of expression in Hong Kong.

"My main purpose is to support the Hong Kong people to hold on to freedom and democracy while they still have it," he said. "We got to hold on to it and speak what we want to speak while we have freedom."

I had wondered since I moved to Hong Kong from Puerto Rico (a U.S. territory with strong activism) whether or not people here were concerned about democratic freedoms or what issues they were passionate about.

What I found on this day was, yes, there does seem to be quite a few who have something to say on issues they feel strongly about – and I was fortunate to learn about them.

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Filed under: Asia • China


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James   July 1st, 2009 1310 GMT

There is activism every year on this date. There really isn't anything different this year, other than Ms. Anson Chan continuing her pursuit of her political ambitions.

Julius Chan   July 1st, 2009 1335 GMT

Most Hong Kong people don't bother with these protests. China have seen massive progress over the last 30 years.

Yolene   July 1st, 2009 1645 GMT

FREE dissident Liu Xiaobo ~ !!

We need liberty of speech !!!

Kevin   July 1st, 2009 2026 GMT

These protests are more of a warning to Donald Tsang to listen to the Hong Kong people than it is for the chinese government. Admittedly, recent marches have seen relatively few participants, however, its also a tool that the people uses to keep the Hong Kong government in line. These protests are very dynamic and is capable of flaring up to massive numbers to the likes of the protest back in 2003.

PHILIPPE M. MOISAN   July 2nd, 2009 123 GMT

These protests act as an important pressure release valve...

Hong Kong is a mature First World society. Yet it lags behind peer societies as concerns equality... The executive-driven model of government is constituted without ANY consultation of the Hong Kong population, and is expressly predicated on the assertion that Hong Kong citizens, amongst the best educated, most cohesive & community-oriented in the World, are not yet mature enough to choose their own government. Aside from dictatorships, are there any countries in the World in which the government actually tells the citizens that they are too stupid to earn the vote?

Thank goodness that the HK government understands that citizens need a forum to vent their feelings about such a ludicrous state of affairs.

Jon C   July 2nd, 2009 337 GMT

I'm glad this story is on CNN, but I think it deserves to be featured more prominently. People need to know that Hong Kong people are fighting for democracy. People in America especially need to know more about the world outside their borders. People need to know that despite being part of China, Hong Kong is NOT China. We have a similar yet different culture, we speak different languages, we have a high level of diversity which I love, we have a desire for democracy, freedom, and human rights, and we have a right to demand what we want. People need to know that there are places where freedom is respected.

Regarding the Marches, some people might say that 'most people don't care'. But in a democracy, the people that DO care are still able to voice their opinions. And I think the fact that hundreds of thousands of us show up for the march despite it being an 'annual' occurance just shows the level of our resolve.

Democracy in HK. We want it. We can do it. We need it.

Michal García   July 4th, 2009 943 GMT

There was a massive protest/parade lasting around 8 hours on July 1, near my apartment in Wan Chai. That, plus the June 4 protests (against the covering up of the Tiananmen Square Massacre) show me that a plethora of Hong Kongers care about the issue. The mainland Chinese protesting in Hong Kong also show me that if China were a more open country (and people didn't fear imprisonment among other punishment) the world would see much more protesting AND positive change.
It's my view that the people protesting love China the most. I feel the same way about Iran. I also agree with Jon C that this story "deserves to be featured more prominently." This is where history is being made: democracy through social media and peaceful protest.

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