June 30, 2009
Posted: 842 GMT

TOKYO, Japan - Working for CNN, I have covered mine disasters, civil unrest, hurricanes and war. But until today, I had never done a story on grunting.

Our assignment stemmed from Wimbledon’s crackdown on grunting and yelling in tennis. We were tasked to find out the philosophy behind similar exclamations in the martial arts.

So, we tracked down a likely spot, a karate dojo run by the coach of Japan’s National Karate Team. Masao Kagawa was more than happy to explain about what is known in Japan as kiai (pronounced key-eye) - the yell, grunt or exhalation used to complement a kick or punch.

“There are many kinds of Kiai,” he said. “Kiai can be used first to give yourself energy.  Secondly, it can intimidate your competitor. Third, it can be used to show your skill.”

In order to better explain, he had me put on a robe and taught me the basics. Mind you, I was not one of those kids who took karate. I had never had any instruction at all, and it was pretty obvious.

He would probably deny it, but our teacher was struggling to stifle a grin as he watched me try to imitate the other students.

But I took heart in something else Kagawa told me.

“Kiai is not about pretense,” he said. “It can be silent, when rather than yelling loudly you utter within your mind.”

“Utter within your mind” eh?  That sounds like something Wimbledon officials might want to explore.

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Filed under: Asia • Japan • Sports


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MichaelB   June 30th, 2009 1305 GMT

There is no reason to grunt like a pig when you are playing tennis. Tennis and Karate are not the same thing.

Andrew   July 1st, 2009 344 GMT

The grunting disguises the sound of the raquet hitting the ball, which can be used by the opponent as an audible cue, and can potentially distract the other player. So arguably it is a form of cheating. Anyway it is extremely annoying and unnecessary.

Yu, Japan   July 1st, 2009 403 GMT

I've been practicing Kendo for 26 years. Before yesterday, I couldn't make myself a good kiai in the practice. Win or lose is not the purpose, how can I make a good ippon is my purpose in daily practice. Good ippon is effected from good kiai.

Ellen   July 1st, 2009 430 GMT

Hm, I was taught by my TKD instructor that the kiai or a sound thereabouts was more often than not involuntary when the strikes are done with proper force. White belts (beginners) were taught to do it to overcome fear of the sound, learn to be comfortable with intimidation, and to help them remember to tighten their diaphragms and core muscles during fighting to help prevent internal injury should the opponent hit you in the abdomen. I know I can't help but half-grunt, half-shout when I'm striking as an upper belt now because every single muscle from my foot up through my core and down my leg or arm all fire and squeeze at once thrusting towards impact. Same reason why serious weight lifters can't help do it either in the gym–the air is simply squeezed out because if you hold your breath, you'll seriously hurt yourself.

Khadija Alaqqad   July 1st, 2009 448 GMT

basically grunting is a technique empowering yourself, not everybody uses it though. anyway it really should'nt matter much to us, neither we can judge its necessity. this may be annoying, but again, why should it matter whether its tennis or karate?

SG   July 1st, 2009 518 GMT

I've been a karateka for a short time, and right from day 1 we've been taught that the kiai is a vital part of our ongoing training for many reasons including those mentioned above. There are some parallels to the grunts in tennis, in terms of aiding the exertion with each raquet hit; I would agree though that the grunting (I reckon that's just a polite way of saying "yelling/screaming") really detracts from the game itself.

victor   July 1st, 2009 633 GMT

its all about proper breathing. that is the essence in fighting! any gorilla can be put down with proper breathing.

ibrahim   July 1st, 2009 657 GMT

I havent played tennis, but i have been training karate for a while. Kiai all about exhalation. The force you are exerting tenses you up and the screaming helps you release the stress in the body otherwise you will not last long in a fight. If you are naturally strong and dont kiai, you would last longer if you did. This is also in addition to all that has been said.

Jim   July 1st, 2009 659 GMT

The main thing that the Karate master didn't say is that the Kiai also adds power. When exhaling you are concentrating your muscles and producing more power. In tennis it's the same; forcefully exhaling and vocalizing it by grunting can produce a more powerful stroke.

Alf   July 1st, 2009 852 GMT

This topic was the result of Tennis screamers which is annoying to many.But it really serves the purpose to those who do.It also does during climax.Try it but pls dont disturb others.

MikeG   July 1st, 2009 1150 GMT

Let's all have a great big pitty party for the tennis purists of Wimbeldon!! These so called tennis experts have demonstrated their inflexible and intractible attitude toward the game's players since Wimbeldon has been in existence, whether it was in the form of racquet construction, what constitutes required behavior (e.g., bowing and scraping in the presence of English upper crust), or proper attire, especially for women players, and so on. The game of tennis is just that; a game. And today's players, most notably beginning with Monica Seles, exhibit more athleticism and strength than just about anyone before them. To the purists, who just want to hear each other politely clap and mutter "hear, hear" on a good shot, anything contrary to their expectations is unacceptable. To the rest of us, who can only marvel at a top ranked female (or male) player hitting 90MPH ground strokes and 120MHP serves, a little shouting or grunting as a byproduct of the exertion expended seems pretty natural. Quit your bellyaching or, if you can't handle it, go watch something more in tune with your desire for a sedate activity, such as paint drying.

Albi   July 13th, 2009 1853 GMT

One thing I know, Morgan Neill is one of the best CNN and worlds journalists. He is one of the very few that knows how out of something very simple creates a very interesting story. Great job, man...All the best, Alban from Kosovo

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