April 16, 2009
Posted: 1152 GMT

NEW DELHI, India  - Traditionally, going village to village, city to city across the vast expanse of India is the way campaigning works in the world's largest democracy.

But the times are changing as the national political parties try to adapt to the Internet age to woo the country's 714 million potential voters.

"I must admit here that we were somewhat inspired by the use of information technology, Internet in particular, in the recent American presidential elections," said, Sudheendra Kulkarni, an e-campaign manager for the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), referring to the Obama campaign's use of the Internet.

And there's good reason. This year another 43 million people are eligible to vote – many of them young adults, and many of them more plugged into technology.

The BJP is pushing the technology envelope this year. It is using video phones, Google ads, cell phone text messages, YouTube, and social networking sites, such as Orkut and Facebook. The party also has a glossy Web site for its main candidate as prime minister.

Working behind the scenes are some of the very people the party is trying to attract.

Mallika Noorani is in her early 20s and left her job as a banker to volunteer for the BJP campaign.

"I work on average about 12 hours a day for not a penny. A complete 100 percent volunteer," Noorani said.

"I seized the opportunity to learn more but also to understand how exactly I could make a difference," she said.

"Because at the end of the day, you know you can't always blame someone else, you kind of have to hold yourself accountable as much you want to hold your politicians accountable."

Noorani is from Mumbai, where the terrorist attacks in 2008 triggered a rallying cry from the youth in particular to force government to take action and secure the country.

There is no doubt the campaigns have taken note of the clamor for change among young people.

"The youth vote acquires a greater importance for the simple reason that the largest segment of those who are going in voting on the polling booths.  That is why it is even more important," said Vishvjit P. Singh, e-campaign manager for India's National Congress Party - a longtime rival of the BJP.

At India's National Congress Party headquarters, they are working on their electronic campaign.

"We put up our Jai Ho ring tone on our Web site and you won't believe it– in the first two hours, we had 14,500 downloads," Singh said, referring to the theme song from the Oscar-winning movie "Slumdog Millionaire."

The National Congress Party also reworked the song with words to fit its campaign message.

But even in the Web world there is politics as usual. The National Congress Party, which offers information in three different languages, said its site was better for the common man in India and took a swipe at the BJP's site.

"It's got drop-down menus, it's got all kinds of navigation tricks, you know, which, is very, very good for a nerd, very good for a geek," e-campaign manager Singh said of the BJP site. "But how do you get a common man who is a young boy, who is just going into a cyber cafe, it will be very difficult for him to navigate."

Technology is making waves in the 2009 campaign, reaching tens of thousands of voters, but old-fashioned politics still reign supreme.

No one here believes Web sites will be the deciding factor this time around - but give it a few years and it just might click with millions more voters.

Especially the young and politically passionate, such as BJP volunteer Noorani.

"I am under no illusion. But I think it's the first step. We are reaching out, through the Web site, to 30,000 unique visitors a day."

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Cuger Brant   April 16th, 2009 1836 GMT

714 million potential voters. That is 714m potential workers, which equates to what, in protecting the climate? I am not having a go at India, just reflecting on the consequence of our hedonistic philosophy fuelled by 'must have’ commercialism which goes hand in hand with democracy. With governments procrastinating over what to do about climate change, but really hiding from the inevitable, from a global warming perspective this is just another log on the fire.

Read Cuger Brant: ENDGAME. Learn about yourselves. Yes this is a plug for my new book, I have children and the philosophy ‘not in my lifetime’ is not a selfish option. In the very near future we all are going to realise that the phrase ‘too little too late’ is our legacy to our offspring.

Governments in crisis; “They go on in strange paradox, deciding only to be undecided, resolved only to be irresolute, adamant for drift, solid for fluidity, all powerful to be impotent.”

M S MANI   April 17th, 2009 1309 GMT

Your coverage is less than barest minimum, It is injustice towards worlds largest Democracy, to inspire others countries in the neighbourhood, hope your coverage will be more extensive.

P Duvvuri   May 13th, 2009 1110 GMT

Cuger Brant: 714 million is larger than the combined population of Europe and Australia and yet the "Must Have" philosophy was initiated by the western world and it is only now that the indian populace are waking up to the dream of a better lifestyle. Dont grudge them the march onto prosperity and better livelihood, instead the west should first set their house in order and think of sustainability now that there has been enough exploitation of resources.

I would ask everyone instead to take a moment to reflect on the enormity of the democratic task in the face of such diversity and the decent track record India has acquired in keeping the multitude of mostly asynchronous voices together and letting them have their say unlike some of its neighbours – big and small.

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