February 18, 2009
Posted: 1621 GMT

ATLANTA – A few years ago, my job with CNN took me to a tiny village outside Bangalore, India. It was so remote, there wasn't even a paved road or signs, we just had to follow an aid worker to get there. The villagers were among the poorest of the poor. I visited with a family of nine, living in a tiny mud dwelling. The parents were day laborers; they took any job just to feed their family. Their home was immaculate, their hospitality deeply moving. Despite their own limited means, they offered me, the honored guest, cookies.

One of their daughters had borrowed money from Grameen Bank, which helps poor women in developing countries set up small businesses. It's amazing what 50 dollars can do! She used the money to buy one female goat and bred her. Now she and her growing brood of kids are providing milk and meat for the whole family, plus a little extra to sell on the side. I was thinking, this program is not just helping poor people make ends meet, it's giving them an opportunity to free themselves of dependency on aid and live a life of dignity.

The founder of Grameen Bank, Muhammad Yunus, won the Nobel Prize for this microcredit program. When he first came up with the idea 30 years ago, people thought he was crazy to loan money to the poor. They'd never repay it, they told him. But Yunus' customers proved the naysayers wrong. The bank now boasts a 95 percent repayment rate! And the project has spread around the world, most recently even to people in the most developed countries.

With American banks almost frozen, credit is very hard to get, so last month Grameen Bank started a program in Queens, New York. It's offering microloans between $500 and $3,000 to 100 women. Grameen lends to a group of people who agree to repay the debt. The philosophy is: If one member defaults, then the group is responsible for repaying the loan. Some have expressed doubt the program's dependency on peer pressure will guarantee repayments in troubled times in the U.S.

Still, after so many stories of corporate greed, it's good to remember the stories of businesses which are profitable but also serve a purpose beyond money.

Share your thoughts about credit and corporate responsibility on my blog.

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Filed under: General • Ralitsa Vassileva


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hideaki nagano   February 18th, 2009 2358 GMT

There is nothing you can do about a things in the past.
What is a thngs?
Is credit eternal truth?

kk   February 19th, 2009 1620 GMT

This system works in poverty stricken places because the need of survival is great. Also in this system, the loans are awarded to groups of women – (especially in Asia where saving face plays an importance in society) one would imagine why payback of the loan taken would be honored. The pressures from their peers would be amazing.
This is because no one else in the group would be able to take a loan, and the defaulter would given a hard time within the group.

Jack Flannigan   February 21st, 2009 1250 GMT

Astounding, a ninty five percent repayment rate in rural poverty stricken India. It would be interesting to learn of the repayment rate a year from now in the Queens, New York microcredit program. Please keep us posted as to the progress of this.

AK   February 21st, 2009 2232 GMT

Not very sure if this would work out in the US. The philosophy of life in a society is different in the west as compared to the East; particularly in India. Irrespective of the money behind oneself; there is a social obligation that each person has. It could take a few pages to explain what I said but Relitsa having seen the place would be able to understand what I say.

LK   February 21st, 2009 2242 GMT

It would be interesting to know what the repayment rate was in the USA when times were still good. i.e before the current financial crisis. What would the western borrowers learn from these 'poor' people from India?

sunoor   February 21st, 2009 2242 GMT

people in true need get a chance through microcredits. many of the credit scenarios today are by those whose main need may be greed.....

sharan   February 21st, 2009 2333 GMT

you are comparing a village women of third world with new york women

Heyma Dietl   February 22nd, 2009 805 GMT

You see it takes heart and not status to be achieving humanism. It is time for the scholars to put down their cloaks of titles away, get down their chairs (if they are intelligent as their titles say) and start going forward to the needy with such simple methods as of M. Yunus. Learning from the poor (how to be rich) hospitality, patience, truthfullness, how not to be greedy, how to be satisfied...., which the scholars have failed to learn from all those books! In terms of money, we have seen enough examples where even the most greedy could not take even his body what more his penny! In Switzerland the scholars have created a very knackful system starting from the high school to be able to keep their people in position! This is our world now!

John   February 22nd, 2009 909 GMT

The key to any loan, regardless of size, is that the recipient ends up with something being accomplished or created as a result. A sense of personal "equity" and pride gets instilled within the individual in the outcome that the loan facilitated. Gratitude, rather than entitlement, is the only prerequisite for success.

Nana gyesie   February 22nd, 2009 1053 GMT

This idea of helping poverty-stricken areas such as Bangalore is an ingenious idea that comes with alot of risk but the higher the risk the higher the return. This strategy by mohammmed yunus would be alot more difficult to implement in the US, but I wish him well.

Adeeb   February 22nd, 2009 1738 GMT

The answer lies in the basic difference between corporate financing and the Grahmeen style of banking. Grahmeen gives small loans to groups of people – who are as a total group responsible to repay their loans should anyone in their run into default, whereas, in corporate banking, it is the sole responsibility of the person who takes the loan.
In addition, the interest charged by Grahmeen is lower than that charged by corporate banks. This is wherein the term – GREED applies.

sfmindtrap   February 23rd, 2009 031 GMT

Ralitsa,

Thank you for sharing the story of your personal experience with Grameen Bank and its innovative new program in Queens. It is initiatives like these that need to be held up as examples in our turbulent times to show the people in the world that there is hope and that the only way out of this mess is through innovation, entrepreneurship, and social responsibility.

sunoor   February 23rd, 2009 047 GMT

Microcredits work as they are for those truely in need. The credit crisis we face now is a result of the need for greed among too many of us....

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