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December 8, 2008
Posted: 1400 GMT
THE GULF OF ADEN – What struck me as our van threaded its way along the narrow harbor wall to the Italian warship was just how small the anti-piracy vessel was.
Liberia-flagged tanker 'The Biscaglia' was hijacked last month in the Gulf of Aden.
We'd met the night before with the ship's press officer, Lt Enrico Vignola, who would be escorting us for our five hours at sea with NATO's Standing Maritime Group 2. Over dinner he described the destroyer-class vessel we would be aboard, the "Luigi Durand de la Penne," named after an Italian World War II diver whose claim to fame was blowing up British warships in Egypt. For a moment I thought of the irony; a British reporter aboard a ship thus named. But there is little irony in war, only shifting allegiances. At the end of the war the diver won praise from British wartime leader Winston Churchill. Strange. Watch my report on NATO patrol vessel Vignola described his ship, almost 150 meters long, with a crew in excess of 300, surface-to-air missiles, anti-submarine missiles, 54mm main guns, 62mm super rapid guns, a helicopter... To a land lubber like myself it all sounded pretty impressive. Thus my surprise on boarding. It doesn't take a rocket scientist to realize that sprinter Usain Bolt could run from one end of the main deck to the other in about 10 seconds - but matching that to the reality of finding pirates in a million square kilometers of water puts a very awkward perspective on the task facing both ship and its crew. Some of the vessels captured by the pirates, like the Saudi supertanker Sirius Star, are twice the destroyer's length. The crew of the "Luigi Durand de la Penne," however, are not dwarfed by their task. Inside the steel hull of the ship is a warren of corridors and war rooms crammed with hi-tech instrumentation. I have never been aboard a warship before, so managing the steep stairs and squeezing through tight hatches designed to seal of sections in case of attack damage proved challenging. But Vignola was patient . He wanted to ensure we saw and understood everything - especially about the ship's helicopter. He and all the senior figures onboard stressed the same issue - it's the helicopters that make the difference. They can fly five times farther than the ship's radar can see and find and deter pirates long before the destroyer can close in on them. I was also surprised to learn that despite what appear to be several opportunities to capture identified pirates, the NATO vessels often let them escape, ready to attack more ships. The ship's captain, Fabrizio Simoncini, task force admiral Giovani Gumiero and Vignola all explained it in different ways. But what they agreed on was the complex nature of targeting pirates in international waters. If the pirates shoot at NATO vessels, then the patrols can return fire - to kill if need be. But most of the time, they explain, confrontations with pirates are not as clear cut, with their quarry often hiding among fishing boats. NATO's priority is to protect merchant shipping, not give chase to pirates. Their mandate is to defend shipping, deter pirate attack and disrupt pirate activities. Those onboard the "Luigi Durand de la Penne" do not consider themselves to be trigger happy. My brief visit left me feeling, as I often do after contact with professional servicemen and women, that I had met a dedicated group of people executing their orders thoroughly, proficiently and to the letter of their nation's interests. They told me with clear pride how the captains of merchant ships often thank them profusely after they have been safely escorted away from pirates. It's hard to understand the fear of a merchant captain, they explained, as he steers his valuable cargo day after day through waters invested with pirates using hi-tech equipment. It all amounts to a game of maritime cat and mouse, with the mouse getting bolder - and more sophisticated. The cat, as I have now learned, is well intentioned, largely de-clawed and not as scary as his tiny quarry might once have thought. And as we know from children's cartoons, mice can only get bolder in the absence of a scary cat. Posted by: CNN Senior International Correspondent, Nic Robertson |
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