December 8, 2008
Posted: 1400 GMT

THE GULF OF ADEN – What struck me as our van threaded its way along the narrow harbor wall to the Italian warship was just how small the anti-piracy vessel was.

 Liberia-flagged tanker 'The Biscaglia' was hijacked last month in the Gulf of Aden.
Liberia-flagged tanker 'The Biscaglia' was hijacked last month in the Gulf of Aden.

We'd met the night before with the ship's press officer, Lt Enrico Vignola, who would be escorting us for our five hours at sea with NATO's Standing Maritime Group 2.

Over dinner he described the destroyer-class vessel we would be aboard, the "Luigi Durand de la Penne," named after an Italian World War II diver whose claim to fame was blowing up British warships in Egypt.

For a moment I thought of the irony; a British reporter aboard a ship thus named. But there is little irony in war, only shifting allegiances. At the end of the war the diver won praise from British wartime leader Winston Churchill. Strange. Watch my report on NATO patrol vessel

Vignola described his ship, almost 150 meters long, with a crew in excess of 300, surface-to-air missiles, anti-submarine missiles, 54mm main guns, 62mm super rapid guns, a helicopter... To a land lubber like myself it all sounded pretty impressive.

Thus my surprise on boarding. It doesn't take a rocket scientist to realize that sprinter Usain Bolt could run from one end of the main deck to the other in about 10 seconds - but matching that to the reality of finding pirates in a million square kilometers of water puts a very awkward perspective on the task facing both ship and its crew.

Some of the vessels captured by the pirates, like the Saudi supertanker Sirius Star, are twice the destroyer's length. The crew of the "Luigi Durand de la Penne," however, are not dwarfed by their task. Inside the steel hull of the ship is a warren of corridors and war rooms crammed with hi-tech instrumentation.

I have never been aboard a warship before, so managing the steep stairs and squeezing through tight hatches designed to seal of sections in case of attack damage proved challenging.

But Vignola was patient . He wanted to ensure we saw and understood everything - especially about the ship's helicopter. He and all the senior figures onboard stressed the same issue - it's the helicopters that make the difference. They can fly five times farther than the ship's radar can see and find and deter pirates long before the destroyer can close in on them.

I was also surprised to learn that despite what appear to be several opportunities to capture identified pirates, the NATO vessels often let them escape, ready to attack more ships.

The ship's captain, Fabrizio Simoncini, task force admiral Giovani Gumiero and Vignola all explained it in different ways. But what they agreed on was the complex nature of targeting pirates in international waters.

If the pirates shoot at NATO vessels,  then the patrols can return fire -  to kill if need be. But most of the time, they explain, confrontations with pirates are not as clear cut, with their quarry often hiding among fishing boats.

NATO's priority is to protect merchant shipping, not give chase to pirates. Their mandate is to defend shipping, deter pirate attack and disrupt pirate activities.

Those onboard the "Luigi Durand de la Penne" do not consider themselves to be trigger happy. My brief visit left me feeling, as I often do after contact with professional servicemen and women, that I had met a dedicated group of people executing their orders thoroughly, proficiently and to the letter of their nation's interests.

They told me with clear pride how the captains of merchant ships often thank them profusely after they have been safely escorted away from pirates. It's hard to understand the fear of a merchant captain, they explained, as he steers his valuable cargo day after day through waters invested with pirates using hi-tech equipment.

It all amounts to a game of maritime cat and mouse, with the mouse getting bolder - and more sophisticated. The cat, as I have now learned, is well intentioned, largely de-clawed and not as scary as his tiny quarry might once have thought.

And as we know from children's cartoons, mice can only get bolder in the absence of a scary cat.

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Tony Pettinger   December 8th, 2008 1704 GMT

The only language Somali Pirates understand, is to taste their own medicine. A permanent armed air patrol, which could be implemented with relative inexpensive methods, at least compared with the ransom demands, would take care of this maritime pest with permanent results.

Stephen Miller Rouen France   December 8th, 2008 1824 GMT

Good article a mixture of history giving a good back ground to open the article and to support it. Explained why the pirates were not dealt with as a military enemy. The author also explained about the cruiser and it's weaponry and how the Capitan conducted his assignment and his staff.
The article was also backed up by supporting material. These kind of articles are fun to read because it was kept lite but interesting and moving.

Aloy Acho   December 8th, 2008 2053 GMT

The pirates should not in any way be given room to operate. The approach by NATO or rather the explanation by the officers is so lenient that the people involved this dastardly act will not be deterred. More harsh measures are required.

Dennis   December 9th, 2008 413 GMT

It is a big game of cat and mouse...The Pirates need to be stop, because–they are going to increase the prices of things for North America and Europe if the shipping companies have to go around....

mikal from VA   December 9th, 2008 1528 GMT

The international community has ignored the problems of the people of Somalia which resulted in a serious crime in the Gulf of Aden. I think the solution is not fighting the pirates, rather it is to help Somalia establish a stable government.

sh00ter8   December 9th, 2008 1710 GMT

This issue boils down to semantics. The press and the military continue to call them pirates when, in fact, they are terrorists. Pirates bring with them romanticized images. There is nothing romantic about what these extortionists practice. They are, plainly and simply, terrorists!

Barbie   December 9th, 2008 1727 GMT

Obviously history needs to retrace its steps and return to the methods of elimination that were used for pirates in the past. This is no time for cat and mouse or delicate treatment. Innocent persons are being terrorized and comerce and trade being interupted at the whim and pleasure of robbers. Vessels and persons operating them in the act of piracy should be ordered to halt. If they resist or refuse – destroy them. Period.

Jack   December 10th, 2008 120 GMT

NATO should staff various merchant ships with a contingent of soldiers and surprise the pirates when they board. From then on, the pirates would be hesitant to attack, not knowing it the make up of their next victims crew, included soldiers.

darwin   December 10th, 2008 827 GMT

Just got off one of the ships attacked by pirates off the gulf of aden. Naval patrols dont seem to deter somali pirates as attacks continue everyday close to the patrolled corridor.As experienced, pirates usually attack ships around 1 hour before or close to sunset. I hope coalition naval forces would intensify their patrols particularly for loaded tankers with very low freeboard as these vessels are easy targets for pirate boarding. And although ships are very thankful to have these naval patrols, how about on the eastern coast of somalia? Have they considered patrolling these waters as well?, isn't it that the supertanker Sirius Star was attacked 450miles off the eastern coast where no naval patrols are conducted ?!

Thomas   December 10th, 2008 1102 GMT

I agree with Tony. The expense of hiring private firms to provide security for these ships would vastly outweigh the amount of money that these companies must pay as ransom.

I would imagine that the shipping companies or countries that are operational in these waters could collectively provide a scheme that would provide security rather than calling on the military of certain countries to do this. As you can see, the official military option has not been too successful to this point given the constraints they have.

Take care

CB   December 10th, 2008 1348 GMT

give the military more authority to blast these pirates right out of the water! start using more force, and let the pirates know we mean business!

Bill from Nebraska USA   December 10th, 2008 1722 GMT

The only sure way to eliminate pirates is to patrol close withen 15 miles from inland and sink the pirate boats before it goes father out to sea....They will know we mean bussiness and no warning given...

This method will save on fuel for the protection for exporting vessels and no fear of the pirates of closing in to attack and mutetinize ....

Otherwise it will cost alot more like it is now to patroll......Iam sure the Governments of friendly allies that are patrolling can decipher which boats are not friendly and should put an end to the thieves, hostile millitants & worthless criminals.....

Alexander   December 11th, 2008 745 GMT

"Looking for pirates in a one million square kilometres of ocean"
What an idiotic statement.
Who needs to look fo pirates in one million km of ocean??
One needs to look for pirates where ships pass and no place else.
If the pirates like to frolic in the vast stretches of empty ocean, who cares.
One needs to protect commercial shipping from being hijacked and with the contemporary communication equipment available, the location of the ships should be pretty well known.
So where is the problem?
Why patrol randomly millions of square km of ocean?

Robert   December 12th, 2008 724 GMT

The piracy issue is more nuanced than many people care to admit.

While Piracy is Bad, the facts are that unless they're actually shooting at you RIGHT NOW, there is little to nothing to differentiate them from all the fishing boats in the region. Even the weaponry isn't unique to pirates, as fishermen sometimes carry similar weaponry to protect their catches.

The expense of using military vessels to patrol *effectively* is far higher than most people realize. In general, if a military vessel doesn't successfully intervene in the first six minutes after pirates reveal themselves, there's not much they can do without killing hostages. If you look at a maritime map of the region, the scope of the problem becomes clear; if you look at a shipping map of the region and try to calculate the number of military vessels needed to stay within six minutes of all the commercial vessels at risk at any given moment, you'll find you'd need more hulls than the US Navy has afloat. This assumes heavy armed air cover.

Bud Meyer Gillette, WY   December 12th, 2008 1450 GMT

No mercy for these worthless heathens! Once absolute identity of Piracy is suspected and confirmed....TAKE THEM OUT. The Pirates need to understand that the World we live in will not allow this type of behavior to exist.

Mekhong Kurt   December 13th, 2008 114 GMT

This is an excellent article, for all the reasons various other readers' comments here identify.

I personally would like to see a stronger military response, but I do accept already what the Italian commander mentioned, especially the point that confrontations are often murky, filled with uncertainties, with danger to innocent boats and their crews a real possibility.

I wonder if the U.N. Security Council might authorize the pre-emptive capture of suspected pirate ships when they're found away from innocent ships alone - and to further authorize their damage or even destruction if they attempt to flee?

As for a functioning, strong government is Somalia being badly needed, or course that's true. But I fear we're dreaming if we think we're going to see that anytime soon, given the enormous complexity of the countless problems of establishing even just a merely minimally-functional government pose.

There might be one possibility that could do some good, though it itself is fraught with difficulties: arming merchant sailors, and allowing private yacht crews to do so. I imagine such a move would require that any sailor who wished not to be armed all the time, but to have even just hand guns, enough for every person aboard, easily accessible in case of need, might be helpful. Of course, each person would need to be thoroughly trained for reasons both of skill and safety, but that isn't a particularly onerous task, including not financially. (I worked a number of years, if a long time ago, in the private security area in the U.S., so have some direct knowledge of this, especially during the time I was both a field commander and chief of the company's Training Division for Uniformed Personnel-Armed/Unarmed.) It doesn't take many hours to make a person reasonably competent and safe in handling hand guns. If the pirates know they are facing trained, armed sailors, they might think twice.

gb   December 13th, 2008 1541 GMT

Here's the plan:
Blockade the Somali coast. All Somali vessels turned back to shore. Two warning shots, the third to disable. Give the crews a chance to get off, dump them on the beach.
They want to fish? Once the problem is fixed. In a year. They can eat donations for now.
Burn down the Somali port facilities. They won't be able to dock the kidnapped ships or their own larger vessels.
Arm the merchantmen's officers. Rifles for the crew to be issued if attacked. Worked in the age of sail, why not now.

Gary Flagg   December 15th, 2008 329 GMT

Shades of yesteryear, if there ie so much traffic in these waters,why not sail in convoys with a hired escort ship? The method worked in World War Two to discourage and eventually destroy most of the German U-Boats that were attacking the American merchant ships.Some of the escorts could be the military ships already assigned as support in these waters. The private escort expenses could be spread out amongst the various companies receiving protection services. Hey, its worth a shot.
Gary Flagg;
Buffalo,N.Y.

david lulasa   December 15th, 2008 1109 GMT

i think the US would prefer to be bombed or even bomb an expensive warship rather than try fighting with the pirates in speed boats.for these pirates to be defeated,thse big nations navies must use speed boats too.

uthiru,nairobi/tambua,hamisi,kenya.

Alonzo Duncan   December 15th, 2008 2219 GMT

The international community may want to consider some type of convoy system for commercial shipping passing through waters threatened by pirates. In that case, naval authorities would have advance notice of shipping schedules and could provide the necessary escorts for these ships.

chan   December 20th, 2008 335 GMT

There should be more arm international secuityies on board the cargo.

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