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November 16, 2008
Posted: 1627 GMT
BEIJING, China – China's leaders regularly talk of their fear of "social unrest." For anyone here who has become used to translating for the translators, that means a lot of really unhappy people marching on Beijing with burning torches and pitch forks demanding justice. Apparently one of the big factors leading to "social unrest" is unemployment. In theory, the social contract that keeps the Communist Party in power is this: the farmers and factory workers will hand over absolute power to the Communists, providing each year they earn a little more money and their kids will have a better life. But the flip side of the contract is: When you lose your job or no one is buying the stuff from your farm, then the Communist Party is seen to have reneged on the deal and everyone starts sharpening their pitch forks. Urban unemployment right now is around 4 percent. Pretty good, I hear you say, and in the West that might be true. But, in reality, President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao face enormous challenges, including simmering discontent. Compared to the West, wages here are very low, but there is plenty of anecdotal evidence that unemployment could skyrocket if economic growth continues to slow as we have seen in recent weeks. Visit a supermarket in Beijing and you'll see lots of workers in each aisle. One very helpful assistant was kind enough to point to the big box of laundry soap. "Big," she told me, and then the smaller one: "Small." There's the helpful man who points to the automated ticket dispenser at the parking lot near my daughter's school. The Hohot hotel in Inner Mongolia where I recently stayed had many workers in the foyer, who would often inquire if I was sleepy or hungry. I was usually fine, but I would draw a blank when I asked the hotel for an electrical adapter for my laptop. My point is, of the 800 million people "working" in China, there seem to be quite a few in jobs that might not seem that productive. And if the economy slows, they may be the first to be fired. Then, the shopping center and parking lot pointers and hotel foyer greeters could all become part of "social unrest." Posted by: CNN Correspondent, John Vause |
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