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May 22, 2008
Posted: 1253 GMT
NAPLES, Italy – Dear In the Field readers, thank you for your comments on my first blog about the Naples trash crisis.
A woman adds to the trash pile.
I met Roberto Saviano, the author of Gomorra, and interviewed him on the subject several weeks ago. You can watch my report on CNN.com/videos (type "mafia writer" in the search box). Perhaps this report will provide you with some answers to your questions. As to why it took 14 years to come up with a "garbage czar," well it isn't entirely true. He is the ninth such official to get the job. They all failed in the past. This one has more powers, a stronger government backing him and he will be able to use the military to protect sites which otherwise would remain in the hands of the local population. And when I speak about "locals", I don't necessarily mean "residents." Locals are also people connected to the organized crime (known in that region as the Camorra), whose businesses thrive wherever there is an emergency. And when there is an emergency, emergency funds are usually released, often bypassing antiracketeering legislation. The longer the emergency, the more money is being devolved in trying to solve it, and that is why the garbage problem is a never ending story. More than 20 local officials, including a former mayor and the president of the Campania region are being investigated for mismanagement and in some cases for collusion with the local mafia. A few have already been convicted. The garbage crisis is a toxic combination of government inefficiency, mafia interference and citizens' inability to understand the value of recycling. In fact if you watch my previous reports on the garbage situation in Naples you will notice that brand new recycling bins are being totally ignored and are being used instead as barricades. Berlusconi called in the army because he knows that without strong authority the local mafia will continue to make sure that the problem doesn't get resolved. Watch videos: It is possible that over the next few months we may see some clashes between "locals who don't want the landfills in their backyards" and riot police (I doubt the army will get into that fight). Those locals are not residents, but mainly thugs and petty criminals enrolled by local chieftains to create havoc and to give the impression that the problem can't be solved. This has been the ongoing problem for almost 15 years, and everybody benefited from it, except the REAL residents, who are forced to live next to garbage blocking their children's school entrances and their bus stops. In fact the running joke in Naples is that if you want to know where the Mafia bosses live, look for the clean streets. These REAL residents, as I like to call them, are too weak and in some cases too afraid to speak up against the Camorra. So yes, you are right; no one should ever forget that organized crime is partly responsible for this mess. But ever since waste management has become a business, and a good business at that, organized crime the world over has tried to grab a piece of the action (if you are familiar with the series "The Sopranos," guess what Tony the boss is involved in?). But nowhere in the world where I have lived (and I have been in some pretty horrible places in Russia and the Balkans before moving to lovely Rome) have I seen mountains of uncollected garbage rotting in the streets for years. So let us agree on this. The Camorra is partially responsible, but the failure of the Italian State to deal with the issue for such a long time is perhaps just as embarrassing. Posted by: Alessio Vinci, CNN Rome Bureau Chief |
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